Life2Taiga
Tack vare EU-projektet Life2Taiga har vi möjlighet att genomföra naturvårdsbränningar och därmed öka chansen för hotade arter att överleva. Det är ett sexårigt projekt som drivs i samarbete med flera andra myndigheter.
Länsstyrelsen i Jönköpings län har tillsammans med sjutton andra länsstyrelser, Naturvårdsverket och finska Metsähallitus gått samman i ett EU-projekt som heter Life2Taiga. Projektet är sexårigt och kommer att pågå till och med 2028. Tack vare Life2Taiga kommer flera tusen hektar skog av naturtypen västlig taiga över hela Sverige att få nytt liv genom brand. I och med att vi går samman kan vi också utbyta erfarenheter och effektivisera arbete och inköp.
Namnet Life2Taiga är en ordlek. Det har funnits en liknande projektperiod innan som hette LifeTaiga. Life är en EU-fond som medfinansierar projekt som stöttar miljö-, klimat-, energi- eller naturvårdsprojekt. Ordet Taiga kommer av att den naturtyp (barrblandskog) som restaureras genom bränning kallas för västlig taiga. Life2Taiga blir om man översätter det "liv till taiga", samtidigt som 2:an visar att det är en fortsättning på det förra Taiga-projektet.
Mer information om Life2Taiga på Länsstyrelsen i Västmanlands län
Life2Taiga is a nature conservation project funded by the European Commission’s LIFE-fund. The project is ongoing between 2022 and 2028, and includes 19 partners. In Sweden, 17 County Administrative Boards and the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency are participating, together with Metsähallitus in Finland. The total budget is 23,5 million €, whereof 67 % is financed by the EU.
The project objective is to restore the habitat type Western Taiga, which makes the boreal forest around the northern hemisphere. Especially, we want to improve the conservation status for the pine dominated fire-adapted forests. These forests have developed a rich biodiversity due to a frequent fire regime historically. Modern monocultural forestry practices have drastically reduced heterogeneity in the Western Taiga. Many rare and threatened plants, fungi, insects and birds have specialised on living in the environment created by the fire, such as more dead wood in several decaying stages, warm sunlit wood and exposed sandy soils where they can live and germinate. The regeneration of new pine and deciduous trees is facilitated, and the shadowing spruces are burnt away by the fire. During the coming century, the pine forests will be more open, vibrant and rich of species.
However, no-one wants wildfires that are out of control and these are mostly put out by the fire brigade. Therefore, we conduct controlled, also called prescribed fires, where we can select places in the landscape where the fire will give the highest benefit to species and habitat restoration. We also choose locations where borders are easy to establish to prevent the fire from spreading and where there is good supply of water. The fires are conducted by staff trained in fire management under circumstances of high security and careful planning.
Life2Taiga will conduct 215 prescribed fires on 3400 hectares in total. In some forests where it is difficult to conduct safe and efficient burning, fire-mimicking measures will be tested. The prescribed fires will take place in 165 Natura 2000 areas in Sweden and Finland, which are set aside as nature reserves.
In addition to the conservation activities, the project will have a large focus on communicating what we are doing to landowners, neighbouring people, forest visitors, the general public and a wide range of stakeholders. We will collaborate with fire services, forest companies, restoration contractors, the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency and other authorities, reindeer herding communities and neighbouring countries to share our methods and improve the knowledge on fire behaviour in forests. There will be both thematic conferences, field excursions and demonstration burnings. In several of our burned areas, we will place hiking trails with information signs and visitor facilities and create exhibitions on forest fire in naturums in Sweden and Haltia Visitor Centre in Finland.